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Boukar Djillakh Faye
Boukar Djillakh Faye〔 Diouf, Niokhobaye, "Chronique du royaume du Sine", p 705-6 (pp 4-5)〕 (Serer proper : Bugar Jilaak Fay, other variations : ''Bougar Birame Faye''〔〔 or ''Bugar Biram Fay''〔Sarr, p 22〕) was a 14th-century Serer wrestler (njom) from the pre-colonial Kingdom of Sine which lies within present-day Senegal.〔
==Life==
Originally from Djillakh (Dieghem, in the Sine), he was given the niece of Maysa Wali in marriage after demonstrating his prowess in the wrestling arena.〔 According to oral tradition Maysa Wali, later a Maad a Sinig (king of Sine), was the first member of the Guelowar Dynasty to rule in Sine after his family's defeat by the Ñaancos at the so-called Battle of Troubang in 1335.〔 Sarr, Alioune, "Histoire du Sine-Saloum", (Sénégal), Introduction, bibliographie et notes par Charles Becker. Version légèrement remaniée par rapport à celle qui est parue en 1986-87. p 19〕 In reporting this tradition, Henry Gravrand did not notice that this is actually a description of the 1867 (or 1865) Battle of Kansala.〔Sarr, Alioune, ''Histoire du Sine-Saloum (Sénégal)'' Introduction, bibliographie et notes par Charles Becker. 1986-87, p 19〕 Boukar Djillakh Faye is linked to early Guelowar dynastic history in Senegambia (Senegal and Gambia) as well as Serer medieval and history.〔〔 His marriage to Lingeer Tening Jom〔〔Variations : ''Tening Diom'' (Following the French spelling of the ''Jom'' in Senegal) also ''Téning Diome'' (see : Buschinger, p 60)〕 provided many heirs to the throne of Sine, including his sons Tasse Faye and Waagaan Tening Jom Faye who all succeeded to the throne of Sine as ''Maad a Sinigs'' and established the Faye Dynasty in Sine.〔 Other sources suggests that, he was married to Lingeer Siin o Mew Manneh (sister of Maysa Wali, whom the Kingdom of Sine was named after following its renaming in the 14th century〔〔), not Tening Jom, and it is from that marriage the Faye Dynasty of Sine derived from.〔 Sarr, Alioune, Histoire du Sine-Saloum (Sénégal), Introduction, bibliographie et notes par Charles Becker. Version légèrement remaniée par rapport à celle qui est parue en 1986-87, p 21〕〔 Institut fondamental d'Afrique noire, "Bulletin: Sciences humaines, Volume 34", IFAN (1972), p 748〕 However, the general consensus is that, the former narrative provided in Niokhobaye Diouf's ''Chronique du royaume du Sine'' - regarding Boukar Djillakh's marriage to Tening Jom, their children and descendants is much richer and probably more historically accurate albeit the disputed dates of reign for the earlier ''Maad a Sinigs'' unlike Alioune Sarr's ''Histoire du Sine-Saloum'' whose dates are the prevailing view.〔Becker, Charles () « Diouf, Niokhobaye "Chronique du royaume du Siin"», p 22, note 1〕〔 Gravrand, Henry, "La civilisation Sereer - ''Cosaan", p 260〕〔Buschinger, p 60〕 The variations between the historical narratives are however minute.〔See : Sarr (''Histoire du Sine-Saloum'') and Diouf (''Chronique du royaume du Sine''), and Charles Becker's analysis of each, who reviewed both of them. See also :
:Martin, V.; Becker, C. & Mbodj, M., "Trois documents d’Ernest Noirot sur l’histoire des royaumes du Siin et du Saalum" (Sénégal), Bull. IFAN, 42, B, 1 (1980)〕
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